The analysis and reconstruction of forensically relevant events, such as traffic accidents, criminal assaults and homicides are based on external and internal morphological findings of the injured or deceased person. For this approach high-tech methods are gaining increasing importance in forensic investigations. The non-contact optical 3D digitising system GOM ATOS is applied as a suitable tool for whole body surface and wound documentation and analysis in order to identify injury-causing instruments and to reconstruct the course of event. In addition to the surface documentation, cross-sectional imaging methods deliver medical internal findings of the body. These 3D data are fused into a whole body model of the deceased. Additional to the findings of the bodies, the injury inflicting instruments and incident scene is documented in 3D. The 3D data of the incident scene, generated by 3D laser scanning and photogrammetry, is also included into the reconstruction.
lt;Accident or homicide – Virtual crime scene reconstruction using 3D methods gt;——Buck, Ursula, Naether, Silvio,Forensic Science International
“death caused by escape”in the crime of traffic accident means the situation that a person escape after the traffic accident in order to avoid legal proceedings,causing the victims died due to lack rescue.“Criminal Law”improved the sentencing range of the crime.But in judicial practice,how to cognize“death caused by escape”is a more controversial issue.Therefore,we should correctly understand the concept and the content of“death caused by escape”in the traffic accident.The author believed that“escape”should be defined as failure to perform duties and timely relief to flee the scene of the accident is the“Escape.”
lt;On“death caused by escape”in the crime of traffic accident gt;——Cao Guojian ,journal of liaoning administrators college of police and justice
Problem: In recent years a considerable number of papers have examined socioeconomic factors influencing the number and the outcome of traffic accidents. There is however more research needed to confirm the previous results in order to generalize them and a need to examine additional factors that might have an impact. Method: This paper uses both regional panel data and national time series data combined with filtering techniques to determine what factors influence the number of accidents, the accident outcome and detected drunk driving. Results: Using time series data, it is found that the number of traffic fatalities increases for both per capita and per person kilometer travelled during economic booms. This indicates that the death risk rises not only because of increased mileage or motorization during booms. Using panel data, it is found that traffic fatalities decrease with unemployment, whereas personal injuries increase on a per capita basis with youth and the number of cars. In contrast to property crimes and other types of crime, drunk driving in Sweden decreases during economic contractions. Discussion: The main policy conclusion from our results is that resources for safety measures should not be spend uniformly across time and space. Instead, safety measures should be concentrated to areas with a high share of young people and to periods with low unemployment. The results of the time series analysis suggest that factors other than increased mileage during booms contribute to the higher rate of fatalities during good times. Increased risk taking, such as drunk driving, might be an explanatory factor. Impact on Industry: The results might be interesting for safety-oriented car and truck producers as well for developers of traffic safety products, since the results indicate in what regional markets and under what market conditions their products are most needed.
lt;Fatal connections-socioeconomic determinants of road accident risk and drunk driving in Swedengt;——Niclas A. Krueger ,对交通事故、刑事袭击和凶杀等与法医学相关的事件的分析和重建是基于受伤或死亡者的外部和内部形态学发现。由于这种方法,高科技方法在法医调查中越来越重要。非接触式光学三维数字化系统GOM-ATOS是一种适用于全身表面和伤口记录和分析的工具,用于识别致伤器械和重建事件过程。除了表面文件,横截面成像方法提供身体的医学内部发现。这些三维数据融合成死者的全身模型。除了尸体的发现外,受伤的仪器和事故现场都被记录在3D中,由3D激光扫描和摄影测量生成的事故现场的3D数据也被包含在重建中。
lt;论交通肇事罪中的“逃逸致人死亡”gt;——曹国建,辽宁政法学院学报
lt;醉酒驾驶:酒精消费的作用,情境因素和一般威慑gt;——邓克尔,F,格力奇,E,模式识别和图像分析,2000-00-00
lt;Young Driver Risk Taking:对16至19岁驾驶人危险驾驶情况的描述gt;——詹姆斯·A·法罗,《药物使用与滥用》,1987/01/01
lt;年轻人的危险驾驶和动机。gt;--大卫·H·克莱顿,《欧洲药理学杂志分子药理学》,1982-00-00
lt;中国驾驶员的精神游荡与危险驾驶行为的关系gt;——《安全科学》,2015
lt;中国杜拉危险驾驶指数:信度与效度调查gt;——屈薇娜、葛燕歌、蒋彩红,《事故分析与预防》
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