Present situation and Prospect of technology business incubators in China
Incubators in China initially are comprehensive, no matter what kind of persons from, no matter from what kind of professional, is a comprehensive incubator of, mainly provides some venues, facilities, technology consulting and market connection service, look now this kind of type is still the most. Incubators in China was mostly in the high-tech park, it can rely on High-tech Zone of good environment, relying on its policies, services and hardware environment. So the incubator High-tech Zone in China has been very good support. In addition, there are some high-tech zone, mainly distributed in a number of large and medium-sized city. Do incubator thing in China, generally involves some organizations such as. The Ministry of science and technology is always in the leading incubators of the highest state department, the Ministry of education, Ministry of personnel, administration, the university students Pioneering Park and some affairs cooperation in science and technology park. The provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, Department of science and technology, science and Technology Commission is responsible for approving the incubator, and give financial support.
The development of Chinese science and technology incubator why with very close? We see the incubator abroad, are not technical, but the vast majority of Chinese incubator is the science and technology, so now we call science and technology business incubator. After China open, first go out of some scholars, so more is related to technical aspects, but also feel the Chinese to achieve a rapid development, should put the good combination of technology and economy. The fastest and most sensitive but also in the technology of such a department, therefore in China caused a incubator first accept is the science and technology sector rather than economic sector, economic sector was developed, which is a good thing, but later incubator work still is to promote the development of science and technology next up.
The development of incubator in China benefited from several aspects. One is according to the national conditions of China, the government to promote inside plays a vital role, into the torch plan, as an important part of high-tech zone construction, and constantly promote the government, at least not the incubator of the fire to stop down, the key moment and development up, this is a very important experience. The second is the development of the Chinese market. China is the original planned economy system, promote later ten years to market, and private enterprise development status of legal confirmation, the development of SMEs played a very big role, so many companies are looking for a place, it is an important market for the development of the incubator, so incubators like bamboo shoots after a spring rain in China developed.
Now the development of incubators is very good, but, I am here to put forward a few problems. I want to say that, first, second of these problems, not all problems, these problems is not just a Chinese problem, possible international are concerned about these problems.
First, the property of. For example, cover a floor, property management center, and this difference. In the development process of the incubator, the site is very important, to increase the site, provides a very good environment. Now how to speed up the industrialization, make it as soon as possible growth is a goal you, only property is very difficult. The definition of incubator has three aspects, one is the field, is a public facility, is a service. In these three aspects, the property should be no problem. There are also some public facilities, more important is how to improve the service enterprise growth, enterprise marketing, enterprise financing problems. In the aspect of improving the service mechanism, to improve the.
Second, to distinguish between the subject and the main business incubator. Some say is the incubator, in their own office, find some work, you r amp; D Center for entrepreneurship, finally a business out, I was holding. In international exchanges, entrepreneurs should also is the enterprise, entrepreneur is very important. Incubator cant have everything arranged, said to have hatched manager, enterprise can grow up, is not the case, you should create an environment, a hotbed of and conditions, can grow up watching or entrepreneur, the environment is very good for the exercise of entrepreneurs. Chinas incubators which aspects should be paid more attention. Center for entrepreneurship is not very comprehensive in the past, but now growth soon, we exchange less, all kinds of understanding came out. Some say do incubator, is actually doing the enterprise itself, also affected the play their initiative and creativity.
Third, the role of government. Role of the government is very big, it is very important in china. But now there is a problem, more of the specific affairs intervention, incubator manager how many time to serve for the enterprise? Actually a lot of people are leaders turn around. The government not only created many conditions, but also interferes with the enterprise, said should, should not, even the finance, is also up, few people have a look on the arrangements for the house, cleaning it. This is a very serious problem, I mean not to say that the role of government is not needed, in China, the government to promote and create the environment is very important, the key is to find the location.
Fourth, short-term behavior. Construction of incubators, especially the technology incubator, we still hope to have a very high return on the future, social one, a very large returns. But because of various aspects, including the requirements of investors, that the incubator to make money. The hatching manager for enterprises not
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Present situation and Prospect of technology business incubators in China
Incubators in China initially are comprehensive, no matter what kind of persons from, no matter from what kind of professional, is a comprehensive incubator of, mainly provides some venues, facilities, technology consulting and market connection service, look now this kind of type is still the most. Incubators in China was mostly in the high-tech park, it can rely on High-tech Zone of good environment, relying on its policies, services and hardware environment. So the incubator High-tech Zone in China has been very good support. In addition, there are some high-tech zone, mainly distributed in a number of large and medium-sized city. Do incubator thing in China, generally involves some organizations such as. The Ministry of science and technology is always in the leading incubators of the highest state department, the Ministry of education, Ministry of personnel, administration, the university students Pioneering Park and some affairs cooperation in science and technology park. The provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, Department of science and technology, science and Technology Commission is responsible for approving the incubator, and give financial support.
The development of Chinese science and technology incubator why with very close? We see the incubator abroad, are not technical, but the vast majority of Chinese incubator is the science and technology, so now we call science and technology business incubator. After China open, first go out of some scholars, so more is related to technical aspects, but also feel the Chinese to achieve a rapid development, should put the good combination of technology and economy. The fastest and most sensitive but also in the technology of such a department, therefore in China caused a incubator first accept is the science and technology sector rather than economic sector, economic sector was developed, which is a good thing, but later incubator work still is to promote the development of science and technology next up.
The development of incubator in China benefited from several aspects. One is according to the national conditions of China, the government to promote inside plays a vital role, into the torch plan, as an important part of high-tech zone construction, and constantly promote the government, at least not the incubator of the fire to stop down, the key moment and development up, this is a very important experience. The second is the development of the Chinese market. China is the original planned economy system, promote later ten years to market, and private enterprise development status of legal confirmation, the development of SMEs played a very big role, so many companies are looking for a place, it is an important market for the development of the incubator, so incubators like bamboo shoots after a spring rain in China developed.
Now the development of incubators is very good, but, I am here to put forward a few problems. I want to say that, first, second of these problems, not all problems, these problems is not just a Chinese problem, possible international are concerned about these problems.
First, the property of. For example, cover a floor, property management center, and this difference. In the development process of the incubator, the site is very important, to increase the site, provides a very good environment. Now how to speed up the industrialization, make it as soon as possible growth is a goal you, only property is very difficult. The definition of incubator has three aspects, one is the field, is a public facility, is a service. In these three aspects, the property should be no problem. There are also some public facilities, more important is how to improve the service enterprise growth, enterprise marketing, enterprise financing problems. In the aspect of improving the service mechanism, to improve the.
Second, to distinguish between the subject and the main business incubator. Some say is the incubator, in their own office, find some work, you r amp; D Center for entrepreneurship, finally a business out, I was holding. In international exchanges, entrepreneurs should also is the enterprise, entrepreneur is very important. Incubator cant have everything arranged, said to have hatched manager, enterprise can grow up, is not the case, you should create an environment, a hotbed of and conditions, can grow up watching or entrepreneur, the environment is very good for the exercise of entrepreneurs. Chinas incubators which aspects should be paid more attention. Center for entrepreneurship is not very comprehensive in the past, but now growth soon, we exchange less, all kinds of understanding came out. Some say do incubator, is actually doing the enterprise itself, also affected the play their initiative and creativity.
Third, the role of government. Role of the government is very big, it is very important in china. But now there is a problem, more of the specific affairs intervention, incubator manager how many time to serve for the enterprise? Actually a lot of people are leaders turn around. The government not only created many conditions, but also interferes with the enterprise, said should, should not, even the finance, is also up, few people have a look on the arrangements for the house, cleaning it. This is a very serious problem, I mean not to say that the role of government is not needed, in China, the government to promote and create the environment is very important, the key is to find the location.
Fourth, short-term behavior. Construction of incubators, especially the technology incubator, we still hope to have a very high return on the future, social one, a very large returns. But because of various aspects, including the requirements of investors, that the incubator to make money. The hatching manager for enterprises not
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