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Guidance for The Safe and Efficient Operation of Remotely Operated Vehicles
遥控潜水器安全高效操作指南
IMCA
The International Marine Contractors Association (IMCA) is the international trade association representing offshore, marine and underwater engineering companies.
IMCA promotes improvements in quality, health, safety, environmental and technical standards through the publication of information notes, codes of practice and by other appropriate means.
Members are self-regulating through the adoption of IMCA guidelines as appropriate. They commit to act as responsible members by following relevant guidelines and being willing to be audited against compliance with them by their clients.
There are two core activities that relate to all members:
- Competence amp; Training
- Safety, Environment amp; Legislation
The Association is organised through four distinct divisions, each covering a specific area of membersrsquo; interests: Diving, Marine, Offshore Survey, Remote Systems amp; ROV.
There are also five regional sections which facilitate work on issues affecting members in their local geographic area – Asia-Pacific, Central amp; North America, Europe amp; Africa, Middle East amp; India and South America.
国际海事承包商协会
国际海事承包商协会（IMCA）是代表离岸、海洋和水下工程企业的国际贸易协会。
IMCA通过发布信息说明、实践规范和其他适当的手段，促进行业在质量、健康、安全、环境和技术标准的改善。
IMCA成员根据IMCA的指导方针进行自我调整，保证作为责任方遵守相关准则，并愿意接受客户对他们的监督审查。
两项核心业务与IMCA所有成员相关：
- 安全、环境和立法。
- 培训、认证和人员能力。
IMCA由四个不同的部门组成，每个部门涵盖成员利益的具体领域是：潜水、海事、离岸调查、远程系统和ROV
此外，还有五个区域部门协助处理影响当地地理区域成员的问题: 亚太地区、中美-南美地区、欧-非地区、中东-印度地区以及北美地区。
IMCA R 004 Rev. 4
The Remote Systems amp; ROV Division is concerned with all aspects of the equipment, operations and personnel involved with remote systems including remotely operated vehicles and the support systems relevant thereto (ROV Systems) used in the support of offshore marine activities.
This guidance was originally published in 1997, with subsequent updates incorporated under the supervision of the IMCA Remote Systems amp; ROV Division Management Committee to reflect technical developments and operational practice.
远程系统与遥控潜水器部门关注于包括遥控潜水器以及与此相关的被用于支持近海海洋活动的支持系统在内的有关远程系统的设备，作业以及人员的各个方面。
本指南最初是在1997年出版，随后在国际海事承包商协会远程系统与遥控潜水器部门管理委员会的监督下进行了更新和整合，以反映技术的发展和操作实践。
If you have any comments on this document, please click the feedback button below:
如果你对该文件有任何建议，请点击下列反馈按钮：
|
Date 时间 |
Reason 更新理由 |
Revision 更新后版本 |
|
October 1997 1997年10月 |
Initial publication 最初版本 |
|
|
December 2001 2001年12月 |
General review and update 一般检查更新 |
Rev. 1 |
|
December 2003 2003年12月 |
To reflect technical developments and operational experience 为反映技术发展和操作经验 |
Rev. 2 |
|
July 2009 2009年7月 |
To provide additional guidance on crewing levels for tools with ROV systems 为潜水器系统搭载工具提供额外船员级别指导 |
Rev. 3 |
|
May 2016 2016年5月 |
To reflect technical developments and operational experience 为反映技术发展和操作经验 |
Rev. 4 |
The information contained herein is given for guidance only and endeavours to reflect best industry practice. For the avoidance of doubt no legal liability shall attach to any guidance and/or recommendation and/or statement herein contained.
本文所含信息仅供参考，并尽力反映行业最佳实际情况。为避免产生疑问，本文所载任何有关指导、建议以及陈述概不承担任何法律责任。
Foreword
This guidance has been produced by IMCA (the International Marine Contractors Association) to provide a pertinent reference document for the safe and efficient offshore operation of remotely operated vehicles and the support systems relevant thereto, hereinafter referred to as ROV Systems. This document, which was previously revised in 2009, updates and replaces the earlier versions, published in 2003, 2001 and 1997.
Designed for use by both contractors and clients, the guidance purposely avoids subjects of minority interest. It contains guidelines and recommendations that, when combined with manufacturersrsquo; instructions and companiesrsquo; operational procedures/processes, allow for the maintenance of a high level of safety and efficiency across the sector. However; it does not attempt to replace the need for contractors to maintain comprehensive operations manuals, maintenance manuals, policies and procedures.
This guidance is intended to apply internationally, but it is recognised that some countries will have regulations that require different standards or practices to be followed. Where local or national regulations are more stringent than those contained herein, they will always take precedence over this guidance.
IMCA anticipates that adoption of this document and adherence to the guidance contained within it will contribute to a safe and efficient industry that operates to common standards.
This guidance is a dynamic document and the advice given in it will change with the development of the industry. It is intended that this document be reviewed on a regular basis and any necessary improvements made. Any person with suggested improvements is invited to forward these to IMCA (e-mail imca@imca-int.com) for consideration by the appropriate technical committee.
前言
本指南由国际海事承包商协会提供，来为遥控潜水器以及与之相关的支持系统（以下简称为遥控潜水器系统）的安全高效近海作业提供相关参
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