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Architectural Concept for Homestay in Rural Area- A Case Study of Homestay Design in Sumbersari Village - Malang
H Sufianto1, M Baskara2, B Sugiarto3, A Citraningrum4 and M S Adhitama5
1345Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University 2Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University
*Email: hsufianto@ub.ac.id
Abstract. Sumbersari, a village with wonderful natural views has the potential for ecotourism development in Malang City. As a part of UB Forest area, Sumbersari will be completed with homestay among its existing residential area. This study aims to develop a design guideline of homestay construction. The guideline is essential to ensure buildings and environment will be developed neatly and designed appropriately. A Number of data were collected through site observation and interviews with the local community. Data were examined to seek appropriate components in the guidelines acceptable by residents. This study proposed the size, rooms, layout, typical materials, structural system and typical furnishings for homestay.
- Introduction
1.1 Background
Along with Indonesian tourism programs, the central government through local government of Malang induces village tourism visit program in the last ten years. One of the village areas around Malang potentially supports the program is Sumbersari. The village has a moderate contoured landscape, surrounded by amazing pine forests and coffee plantations. Located on the slopes of Mount Arjuna, this village has cool air and beautiful natural scenery. Populated by only 28 households, most of the dwellers are farmers of coffee and vegetables. (figure 1).
Over the last 5 years, the village was one of villages organized and developed by Brawijaya University, known as UB Forest. Small plantation industries have been created in this area along with research activities of students and lecturers of Brawijaya University. Several educational institutions in East Java are reported to conduct agricultural research activities in this village. Therefore, Sumbersari should be relevant as a stopover area of the visitors of UB Forest.
Related to the concept of ecotourism, on January 6, 2017 to coincide with the 54th Anniversary of Universitas Brawijaya Arjuno Fest, a music and arts festival in Sumbersari was held. The event was located in a field around the residential area and attended by more than 300 audiences. With a vast and relatively flat land and a beautiful backdrop of forest scenery, this village has the potential to become a tourist attraction for implementing similar events in the future.
Currently, regular visitors of Sumbersari are mainly researchers and students from Brawijaya University. In the future, Sumbersari village is expected to be developed as a potential ecotourism village in Malang. The implemented concept of ecotourism village in the future should be able to improve income for the dwellers and provide added value in the management of UB Forest area.
In contrast with potential natural resources around the village, the dwellers in majority are the low-level income society. The poor infrastructure, such as electricity, streets and roads of the village reduce economic improvement of the local society. Residents of Sumbersari complained about many pine plants planted near each other, which prevented the coffee plantations from fruiting, resulting in decreased coffee yields. In addition, the absence of primary school and health clinic requires the residents to travel to the nearest 3 km facilities.
This study aims to seek a solution to improve income for people who live in Sumbersari village. A concept of homestay was proposed for Sumbersari residents in order to invite more people, such as: tourists, researchers and students to visit and stay in the village for longer period. The concept of homestay, however, should be designed as simple as possible for the local society point of views and as familiar as possible to avoid rejection by residents.
1.2 Literature reviews
Homestay is defined as an alternative place to stay for commuters, living with the homeowners family in the same residential building area and involving their daily lives with the host families and local communities [1] In this case, houses of residents (all or some parts) are rented for a certain period to visitors. It is a reasonable accommodation alternative, ideal for independent leisure travellers of all ages, interns, gap year students, students living abroad, researchers and anyone seeking a real and genuine travel experience. Homestay is chosen as a solution to improve economical prosperity among community as its advantages for both of hosts and guests. Homestay is chosen as an effort for empowering local communities to improve incomes. Living in a homestay for visitors will ave lodging costs. They will also benefit from quiet atmosphere, learning about local perspectives and the environment that are not easily found from a guidebook, a deeper understanding of culture and wisdom of locals as a new experience with a new atmosphere [3]. Meanwhile, the positive impacts for the hosts include: more job opportunities, cultural exchange, new knowledge, and maintain local traditions and wisdom.
Phisically, a homes
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