Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 644-650 (2014) pp 5606-5610 Submitted: 18.07.2014
Online available since 2014/Sep/22 at www.scientific.net Accepted: 21.07.2014
copy; (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.644-650.5606
Research on Planning and Design of HIFArsquo;s New Campus
Hu Jin1, a, Rong Zheng2,b
1Animation School, Hubei Institute of Fine Arts, Wuhan, China
2Hubei Provincial Electronic Information Product Quality and Supervision and Inspection Institute,
Wuhan, China
aokjinhu@sina.com.cn, brongzabc@163.com
Keywords: HIFA; new campus; planning and design.
Abstract. The paper intends to research the planning and design of Hubei Institute of Fine Arts (HIFA)rsquo;s new Canglongdao campus. The new campus is envisioned as an eco-friendly, economical, functional and elegant garden-like campus with HIFArsquo;s unique characteristics. It can be roughly divided into five areas, viz. the administrative area, the teaching area, the residential area, the sporting area and the studio area. The campus buildings and landscaping borrow from traditional Chinese architecture and gardening. Its road and pedestrian systems are convenient and user-friendly.
Introduction
Tracing back to 1920, Hubei Institute of Fine Arts (HIFA), located in Hubei Provincersquo;s capital Wuhan, is one of the eight leading fine arts academies in China. Since the enrollment expansion in 1999, the schoolrsquo;s tiny campus at Tanhualin, Wuchang District, had been increasingly unable to meet its needs in every respect. In view of the predicament, HIFA decided at length to construct its new campus at Canglongdao, Jiangxia District in the sequence of much deliberation in 2005.
Beautifully situated at Canglongdao, in the southeastern suburb of Wuhan, the new campus of HIFA is an ideal venue for studying art, bordering the wide expanse of misty Tangxun Lake in the west. The campus is north-south oriented, 42 degrees north by east. Its topography is generally low in the west and high in the east. More or less in the shape of right trapezoid, the Canglongdao campus covers an area of 628.86 mu (approximately 42 hectares), with the long base (the northeastern edge of the campus) 1265 meters and the height (the southeastern edge) 352 meters. Its planned gross building area is 220211.3㎡, with that of all the departments and schools being 70302.9㎡, the art gallery 16635㎡, the library 11410㎡, the administrative building 5840.3㎡, the dormitory buildings 77416.8 ㎡ and the canteen 5225.7㎡.[1]
General Planning and Design Goals
The master plan for the Canglongdao campus of HIFA underwent a number of significant revisions before it was finalized. The general principles and goals for the work are as follows:
Eco-friendliness. Firstly, Canglongdao has a very attractive natural environment, with a vast lake, ponds, fields, hillocks and wetlands. It is also the natural habitat abundant in plants, insects, birds and animals. It behooves us to respect and conform to its terrain, rather than transforming or even destroying it.
Secondly, albeit on the southeast wind passage and the ecological corridor to the Wuhan city proper, the new campus of HIFA should not block, or rather should try to avoid blocking the wind to the urban area. Thus, the design and arrangement of campus buildings should be such that they help reduce the urban heat island effect.
Thirdly, eco-friendliness is responsive to the call of the Wuhan municipality, a pilot zone for an environment-friendly and energy-saving society. It is also in conformity with the traditional Chinese philosophical theory that “man is an integral part of nature”.
All rights reserved. No part of contents of this paper may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of TTP, www.ttp.net. (ID: 128.178.131.113, Ecole Polytechnique Feacute;deacute;rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland-21/03/15,20:59:29)
Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 644-650 5607
Economy and Practicality. Economy is essential to the Canglongdao campus construction. The cost is prodigious at a rough estimate, topping RMB 400 million. It places an enormous strain on the finances of HIFA, which has very limited resources of funding for new campus construction. Therefore, economy must be practiced.
The new campus is expected to be not only economical, but also functional, since economy means to achieve the maximum functionality at the minimum cost. The campus ought to be functionally organized in accommodating a variety of needs and users, especially the practicalities of a fine arts academy.
Simplicity and Elegance. Owing to the limited investment and the aesthetic preference, the Canglongdao campus of HIFA aspires to be plain rather than sumptuous. Simplicity, however, doesnrsquo;t contradict elegance and is a form of elegance, a kind of beauty. It is incumbent upon HIFA to strive to beautify its new campus, since one of its main missions is to seek beauty, create beauty and attain beauty. As a matter of fact, to attain beauty is part of the schoolrsquo;s motto. The new campus of HIFA should be a visually attractive and enjoyable palace of art, featuring high taste.
Distinguishing Features. The new campus is supposed to exhibit the distinguishing features of HIFA. The school is first and foremost a prestige fine arts academy wi
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