建筑物中的热惯性：对气候影响和建筑使用的回顾外文翻译资料

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 82 (2018) 2300–2318

Contents lists available at ScienceDirect

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/rser

Stijn Verbeke^a,b,c, , Amaryllis Audenaert^a,d

^a Energy and Materials in Infrastructure and Buildings (EMIB), Applied Engineering, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium

^b Unit Smart Energy and Built Environment, Flemish Institute for Technical Research (VITO), Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium ^c Buildings and Districts, Energyville, Thor Park 8310, B-3600 Genk, Belgium

^d Department Engineering Management, Applied Economics, University of Antwerp, Prinsstraat 13, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium

A R T I C L E I N F O

Keywords:

Thermal inertia

Dynamic heat transfer

Thermal mass

Specific heat

Heat capacity

Overheating

Thermal comfort

A B S T R A C T

A building with a great amount of thermal mass is able to time-shift and flatten out heat flow fluctuations; this is referred to as the thermal inertia of a building. This paper presents a literature review focussing on the reported impacts of building thermal inertia on thermal comfort and energy use for space heating and cooling. A wide range in research methods, building types and climatic conditions considered by the respective authors, contributes to a large spread in research outcomes. As a general tendency it can be concluded that for most buildings and climates, higher amounts of thermal mass at the inner side of the thermal insulation appear to be beneficial with regard to improving thermal comfort and reducing the energy demand. The impact on energy demand is however relatively small. With an order of magnitude of a few percent for most cases, other design parameters such as thermal insulation of the building envelope and solar heat gains will be more significant. The paper reviews some practical applications exploiting the effect of thermal inertia in design and operation of HVAC systems, and concludes with a discussion on the apparent discrepancy in simulation outcomes and suggestions for further research.

1. Introduction

Energy consumed in residential and commercial buildings increases by an average of 1.5%/year, and accounts for 20.1% of the globally delivered energy in 2016 [1]. The most important share of this energy demand can be attributed to the heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems which regulate the indoor thermal comfort and indoor air quality (IAQ) [2]. Two main strategies can be distinguished to improve building energy efficiency [3]. Active strategies encompass improvements to heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems and artificial lighting, whereas passive strategies involve improvements to the building envelope such as increasing thermal insulation and optimizing solar gains to lower the energy demand of a building.

Increasing the thermal resistance of the building envelope by applying thermal insulation materials is generally advocated as the

most crucial factor to reduce the building energy demand, especially in heating dominated climates [4]. Consequently, many energy perfor-mance rating schemes and code standards set specific requirements to the thermal resistance (R-value) or thermal transmittance (U-value) of building components [5]. These performance indicators relate to the one-dimensional steady state thermal conduction of building envelope components such as walls, roofs and floors. R-values and U-values are simplified representations of the heat transfer of a building envelope component, as these indicators do not factor in any dynamic behaviour. The latter is introduced by exposing a building to variations in usage and environmental conditions such as time-varying outdoor tempera-ture and solar irradiation.

In a transient situation, the thermal mass of a building can absorb, store and progressively release heat depending on the temperature difference with the immediate surroundings. The amount of heat stored

Abbreviations: BEPS, Building energy performance simulation; BREEAM, Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method; CTF, Conduction transfer function; DOE, Design of Experiments; DSM, Demand side management; DBMS, Dynamic benefit for massive systems; EPBD, Energy Performance of Buildings Directive; HATS, Hybrid adaptable thermal storage; HQE, Haute Qualiteacute; Environnementale; HVAC, Heating, ventilation and air conditioning; IAQ, Indoor air quality; KPI, Key Performance Indicators; LEED, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design; MPC, Model predictive control; PCM, Phase change material; PV, Photo-voltaic; TABS, Thermally activated building systems; TES, Thermal Energy Storage; TFM, Transfer Function Method; TOU, Time of use; TSBM, Thermal storage in building mass

Corresponding author at: Energy and Materials in Infrastructure and Buildings (EMIB), Applied Engineering, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium.

E-mail addresses: stijn.verbeke@uantwerpen.be (S. Verbeke), amaryllis.audenaert@uantwerpen.be (A. Audenaert).

全文共141093字，剩余内容已隐藏，支付完成后下载完整资料

建筑物中的热惯性：对气候影响和建筑使用的回顾

关键词

热惯量、动态热传输、热质量、特异性热、热容量、过热、热舒适

摘要

一个具有大量热质量的建筑物能够在时间上移动并使热流波动平缓，这被称为建筑物的热惯性。本文介绍了文献报道的建筑热惯性对热舒适和空间加热和冷却能源使用的影响。由各自作者考虑的广泛的研究方法、建筑类型和气候条件，有助于研究成果的广泛传播。作为一个总的趋势，可以得出结论，对于大多数建筑物和气候，在改善热舒适性和减少能源需求较高的热量方面，质量在内侧的隔热似乎是有益的。然而，对能源需求的影响相对较小。在大多数情况下，只有一个数量级的数量，其他设计参数，如围护结构的隔热和太阳能热增益将更显著。本文回顾了一些实际应用开发中，暖通空调系统设计运行的热惯性的Eff等，最后对仿真结果和进一步研究的建议的明显差异的探讨。

1. 介绍

住宅和商业建筑的能源消耗平均每年增加1.5%，占全球交付能源的20.1%。[ 1 ]。这种能源需求的最重要份额可以归因于加热，通风和空调（HVAC）调节室内的热舒适性和室内空气质量系统（IAQ）[ 2 ]。两种主要的策略，可以区分，提高建筑能源效率Effi[ 3 ]。积极的策略包括改善供暖、通风和空调（HVAC）系统和人工照明，而被动策略包括改进围护结构，例如增加隔热和优化太阳能增益以降低建筑物的能源需求。

应用隔热材料提高围护结构的热阻是提倡建筑节能的最关键因素，特别是在以采暖为主的气候条件下[ 4 ]。因此，许多能源绩效评级方案和代码标准的具体要求对热电阻（R）和传热系数（U值）建筑构件[ 5 ]。这些性能指标与建筑围护结构如墙体、屋顶和地板的一维稳态导热有关。右值和传热系数是建筑围护结构的传热元件的简化表示，这些指标没有任何动态特性的因素。后者是指建筑物暴露在使用和环境条件的变化，如随时间变化的室外温度和太阳辐射。

在短暂的情况下，建筑物的热质量可以吸收、储存并逐渐释放热量，这取决于与周围环境的温差、储存的热量。

缩写:BEPS，建筑能耗模拟;BREEAM，建筑研究建立环境评估方法;周大福,传导传递函数;美国能源部,实验设计;DSM,需求侧管理;数据库管理系统，大型系统的动态效益;EPBD，建筑物能源性能指示;帽子，混合适应热存储;HQE,高级质量组织;暖通空调、暖通空调;室内空气品质、室内空气质量;关键绩效指标KPI;LEED，能源和环境设计方面的领导;MPC,模型预测控制;PCM,相变材料;光伏、光电;标签，热激活建筑系统;te、热能存储;解冻,传递函数方法;石头,时间的使用;TSBM，建筑质量的蓄热。

通讯作者:基础设施和建筑材料(EMIB)，应用工程，安特卫普大学，Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerpen，比利时。

缩写：小额支付系统、建筑能源性能仿真；有英国建筑研究院环境评估方法；CTF，传导功能；DOE实验设计；电力需求侧管理、需求侧管理；数据库管理系统，大系统动态效益；EPBD，建筑能效指令；帽子，混合自适应热存储；HQE，高级质量eacute;environnementale；暖通空调、采暖、通风和空调；室内空气质量、室内空气质量；KPI关键绩效指标；LEED领先能源与环境设计；MPC，模型预测控制；相变材料，相变材料；光伏，光伏；标签，热激活建筑系统；TES，储热；传递传递函数法；头，时间啊F使用；tsbm，储热在建筑质量

作者：在基础设施和建筑物的能源和材料（emib），应用工程，安特卫普大学，Groenenborgerlaan 171，b-2020安特卫普，比利时。

您可能感兴趣的文章

• 在胶合木和不同木材的层压单板木材中平行于颗粒的胶合公制螺纹杆的拉压试验外文翻译资料
• 拥堵：停车市场定价外文翻译资料
• 物业税重新考虑外文翻译资料
• 合同在关系合同中的作用外文翻译资料
• 基于资源的角度中的SWOT分析外文翻译资料
• 房地产投资和能源效率：来自中国政策试验的证据外文翻译资料
• 人口老龄化、流动性和房地产价格：来自中国城市的证据外文翻译资料
• 地震带MR钢框架的性能标准外文翻译资料
• 地震工程用复合钢筋混凝土结构体系外文翻译资料
• 具有能量集中的刚柔混合框架抗震设计外文翻译资料