The new green logistics where global public concern
1. The awareness of human environmental protection is awakening.
With the rapid development of the world economy, the living environment of mankind is deteriorating, and the air quality is not satisfactory. The specific manifestations are: energy crisis, resource depletion, expansion of the ozone layer, pollution of the environment, and imbalance of the ecosystem. Take environmental pollution as an example, air pollution in the more than 20 megacities of the world is higher than that stipulated by WHO. Human understanding often lags behind the development of objective nature. The significance of ecological environmental protection is gradually recognized by human beings. Since 1960s, the consciousness of human environmental protection has begun to awaken, and it is very concerned about and attached importance to the environmental problems. It is realized that the earth is only one and can not destroy the human home. As a result, the green consumption movement has sprung up all over the world. Consumers not only care about their own safety and health, but also care for the improvement of the earth#39;s environment, refusing to accept products, services and corresponding consumption patterns that are not conducive to environmental protection, and thus promote the development of green logistics. At the same time, green peace movement in the world, environmental warriors with indomitable spirit, to all kinds of harm to the environment is a heavy blow, to stimulate the enthusiasm of the people#39;s environmental protection, and promote the development of green logistics, also played an extremely important role.
2. Governments and international organizations are advocating.
The development of new green logistics industry is closely related to government behavior. All countries with rapid development of green logistics benefit from the active advocacy of the government. The main functions of the government in promoting the development of green logistics are as follows: first, the additional investment to promote the development of environmental protection; two is the organization of the power to supervise the development of environmental protection; the three is to formulate special policies and decrees to guide the environmental protection of enterprises.Global environmental protection is a great cause related to human survival and development. International organizations have made great efforts and achieved remarkable results. In 1992, the resolution of the twenty-seventh session of the General Assembly adopted the annual June 5th as the world environment day, and the annual World Environment Day provided special activities to promote the development of environmental protection in the world. International organizations such as the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the environmental Commission of the WTO have launched a number of international conferences on environmental protection, signed a number of international conventions and agreements on environmental protection and paved the way for the development of green logistics to a certain extent.
3. The trend of economic globalization is driven.
With the further development of economic globalization, some traditional tariff and non-tariff barriers have been gradually weakened and environmental barriers are gradually emerging. To this end, ISO14000 has become a passport for many enterprises to enter the international market. The two basic idea of ISO14000 is the prevention of pollution and continuous improvement, which requires the establishment of an environmental management system that minimizes the impact of every link of its operations, products and services on the environment. ISO14000 not only applies to the first, second industry, but also to the third industry, and is more suitable for the logistics industry. If logistics enterprises want to take a place in the international market, it is a rational choice to develop green logistics. In particular, after China#39;s entry into the WTO, China will gradually cancel most of the foreign equity restrictions. Foreign logistics industry will enter the market in China. It will inevitably bring a huge impact on the domestic logistics industry, which means there will be a fierce competition in the logistics industry in the future. The development of green logistics in China#39;s logistics industry is an important opportunity to cope with the challenges ahead and take the lead in competition.
4. The need of the sustainable development of the modern logistics industry.
The emerging green logistics industry is the necessity of the sustainable development of modern logistics. As a new modern industry, the logistics industry depends on the division of labor and the rapid development of the economy. And logistics development must be closely linked to green production, green marketing, green consumption and other green economic activities. Human economic activities can not consume resources and destroy the environment excessively due to logistics, resulting in repeated pollution. In addition, green logistics is the only way for enterprises to minimize operating costs. It is generally believed that the product from production to sales, manufacturing processing time is only 10%, and almost 90% of the time for warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, distribution, circulation processing, information processing and other logistics processes. Therefore, logistics specialization has laid the foundation for reducing costs. But at present, the logistics of our country is basically the operation mode of high input of large logistics and low input in small logistics, and the green logistics emphasizes the way of low investment and large logistics. It is obvious that the green logistics is not only the cost reduction pursued by the general logistics, but also the green logistics and t
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